History of Antalya Kaleici
Antalya’s Kaleiçi, the city’s historic old town, was once a small settlement during the Hellenistic period, nestled within the Pamphylia region. Over time, the village grew to become a significant port city, playing a vital role in the commercial life of the Mediterranean. Its importance was so great that it even caught the attention of Hadrian, one of Rome’s five great emperors, who visited the city during its prime.
The rich history and culture of Kaleiçi are evident through its many museums, offering visitors a deep dive into the region’s heritage.
Toy Museum
Located near the harbor, the Toy Museum is a delightful stop for both children and adults alike. Accessible via a panoramic lift, the museum showcases a vast collection of toys from around the world, dating back to the 1860s through the 1980s.
Marine Biology Museum
Just steps away from the Toy Museum, the Marine Biology Museum is housed in the former post office building, which has been reconstructed to resemble a sunken ship. The dim lighting and blue hues create an immersive underwater atmosphere as visitors explore over 500 marine species, many of which are listed in the Red Book.
Suna Museum
Situated in a traditional Turkish house, the Suna Museum offers a fascinating insight into local customs and traditions. The exhibits are split between two buildings. The first features mosaic floors and wooden ceilings typical of historic Kaleiçi houses, with displays of everyday life moments such as coffee ceremonies and wedding traditions. The second part of the museum is housed in the Church of St. George, built in 1863, showcasing modest hand-painted designs.
Atatürk Museum
Located in Karaalioglu Park, the Atatürk Museum occupies a mansion where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk stayed during his visit to Antalya. The museum offers a glimpse into his personal life, with items from his stay displayed on the top floor. The ground floor features a documentary screening to further explore Atatürk’s time in the city.
Kaleiçi’s museums provide a vibrant connection to the past, reflecting the deep cultural history that has shaped this beautiful region.